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Snow Leopard in Ladakh
The snow leopard inhabits the high mountains of Central

Asia, and within India, is found along the northern border, in Arunachal Pradesh,
Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir.The Ladakh district
of Jammu and Kashmir includes a large area of potential habitat and reports
indicate that a relatively undistributed snow leopard population may exist in
a few sites. Since the Ladakh area is known to support snow leopard populations,
and some of the habitat is fairly accessible, this may prove to be a feasible
study site for ecological investigation. The snow leopard is considered endangered
in every region in which it is found. Three factors contribute towards a decline
in its population.

Firstly,
the animal is hunted by the locals for its valuable pelt and also to protect
livestock. Secondly, ungulate prey of the snow leopard, wild sheep and goats,
have been reduced by hunting for human consumption and thirdly, domestic livestock
has displaced wild ungulates from their grazing areas. If this trend continues,
it is doubtful whether the snow leopard will survive, except in a few isolated
areas or in captivity. The Fifth International Snow Leopard Symposium , which
took place from October 13-15,1986, in srinagar, was attended by representatives
from over 21 countries. Its basic purpose is to promote measures and exchange
information which will help to ensure the perpetuation of viable breeding populations
of the species.